Frontend Interview Questions - Ace Your Frontend Developer Role

Master frontend interview questions with AI-generated practice. Prepare for JavaScript, React, CSS, TypeScript, performance optimization, and system design rounds at top tech companies.

What are Frontend Interview Questions?

Frontend interview questions assess your ability to build user interfaces, write clean JavaScript/TypeScript, work with modern frameworks, and optimize web performance. These interviews test your understanding of browser APIs, CSS layouts, state management, and frontend architecture. Whether you're preparing for junior or senior frontend engineer roles at FAANG companies, comprehensive practice is essential.

Typical frontend interview rounds:

  • JavaScript Coding – DOM manipulation, async programming, data structures (45-60 minutes)
  • UI/Component Building – Build a component from scratch (autocomplete, modal, carousel)
  • Framework Deep Dive – React hooks, state management, rendering optimization
  • System Design – Design frontend architecture for complex applications

Master All Types of Frontend Questions

JavaScript Fundamentals

Core JavaScript knowledge is tested in every frontend interview.

  • Closures, scope, hoisting
  • Promises, async/await
  • Event loop & call stack
  • Prototypes & inheritance
⚛️

React & Frameworks

Modern frontend roles require deep knowledge of React or similar frameworks.

  • Hooks (useState, useEffect, useMemo)
  • Component lifecycle
  • State management (Redux, Context)
  • Virtual DOM & reconciliation
🎨

CSS & Styling

CSS skills are essential for building beautiful, responsive interfaces.

  • Flexbox & CSS Grid
  • Responsive design & media queries
  • CSS specificity & cascade
  • Animations & transitions
🚀

Performance & Optimization

Senior roles require deep understanding of web performance.

  • Core Web Vitals (LCP, FID, CLS)
  • Code splitting & lazy loading
  • Caching strategies
  • Bundle optimization

50+ Common Frontend Interview Questions

⚡ JavaScript Questions

  • • Explain closures with an example
  • • What's the difference between == and ===?
  • • How does the event loop work?
  • • Implement debounce and throttle functions

⚛️ React Questions

  • • Explain the useEffect dependency array
  • • When would you use useMemo vs useCallback?
  • • How does React reconciliation work?
  • • Explain controlled vs uncontrolled components

🎨 CSS Questions

  • • Center a div vertically and horizontally
  • • Explain CSS specificity rules
  • • What's the difference between Flexbox and Grid?
  • • How do you handle responsive images?

🛠️ Coding Challenges

  • • Build an autocomplete component
  • • Implement infinite scroll
  • • Create a modal with accessibility
  • • Build a custom hook for fetching data

Common UI Component Challenges

Frontend interviews often ask you to build components from scratch. Practice these:

🔍

Autocomplete

Debounced search, keyboard navigation, async data fetching.

📋

Todo List

CRUD operations, filtering, local storage persistence.

🖼️

Image Carousel

Navigation, autoplay, touch/swipe support, lazy loading.

📊

Data Table

Sorting, filtering, pagination, column resizing.

💬

Modal/Dialog

Focus trap, escape key handling, accessibility (ARIA).

📜

Infinite Scroll

Intersection Observer, virtualization, loading states.

JavaScript Concepts You Must Know

🔒 Closures

A closure is a function that remembers its outer variables and can access them.

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  return function() {
    return ++count;
  };
}
const counter = createCounter();
counter(); // 1
counter(); // 2

⏰ Event Loop

JavaScript is single-threaded. The event loop handles async operations via the callback queue.

console.log('1');
setTimeout(() => console.log('2'), 0);
Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('3'));
console.log('4');
// Output: 1, 4, 3, 2

🎯 Debounce vs Throttle

Debounce: Wait until user stops. Throttle: Execute at regular intervals.

// Debounce - search input
function debounce(fn, delay) {
  let timeoutId;
  return function(...args) {
    clearTimeout(timeoutId);
    timeoutId = setTimeout(() => fn(...args), delay);
  };
}

Frontend Interviews by Company

🔍

Google

Heavy on algorithms + JavaScript. Expect to code on a whiteboard/doc. Accessibility questions.

📘

Meta

Build UI components from scratch. Strong React focus. Expect system design for senior roles.

📦

Amazon

Leadership principles + coding. Component building + performance optimization.

🍎

Apple

Focus on design and UX. CSS mastery required. Attention to pixel-perfect details.

🎵

Spotify

Music player UI challenges. State management and real-time updates focus.

🏠

Airbnb

Design-focused. Build beautiful UI components. Strong CSS and animation skills needed.

Your Frontend Interview Prep Roadmap

📚

Week 1-2: JavaScript Fundamentals

Master closures, promises, async/await, event loop, prototypes. Practice implementing common utilities (debounce, throttle, deep clone, flatten array).

⚛️

Week 3-4: React Deep Dive

Master hooks (useState, useEffect, useRef, useMemo, useCallback). Understand reconciliation, virtual DOM, and state management patterns.

🎨

Week 5-6: CSS & Component Building

Practice CSS layouts (Flexbox, Grid), responsive design. Build 5-10 components from scratch (autocomplete, modal, carousel, dropdown).

🎯

Week 7-8: System Design & Mock Interviews

Practice frontend system design (design Twitter feed, design Google Docs). Do timed mock interviews. Review performance optimization and accessibility.

Ready to Land Your Frontend Developer Role?

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